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How are respite foster placements arranged?

Respite foster placements are arranged by the fostering service to provide a child or young person with planned short-term care, usually by matching their needs and circumstances with an approved carer’s skills and household. Before the placement begins, the service shares relevant information, agrees the care plan and practical arrangements, and explains how everyone will stay in contact during the placement.

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The process usually starts with a referral from the child’s social worker or the fostering service, followed by checks that the proposed arrangement is suitable for the child and manageable for the carer’s household. Respite care should be planned around the child’s assessed needs, the purpose of the break and the practical details of the stay.

  • Identifying the need for respite: The child’s social worker, placement team or fostering service considers why respite is needed and what type of arrangement would be helpful. It may form part of a longer-term support plan, provide continuity during a difficult period or give a foster family additional help. The child’s age, communication needs, routines, relationships, health, education and behaviour are considered.
  • Reviewing possible carers: The service looks at carers whose approval, experience, training, household circumstances and available space are appropriate. It also considers other children and adults in the home, pets, school journeys, work commitments and any restrictions recorded as part of the carer’s approval.
  • Sharing information: Before a decision is made, the carer should receive relevant information about the child and the proposed stay. This can include the child’s daily routine, dietary requirements, medication, allergies, emotional or behavioural needs, contact arrangements, education, bedtime routine and known triggers. Information should be shared on a need-to-know basis while respecting confidentiality.
  • Discussing suitability: The fostering service will normally discuss the proposed placement with the carer and may arrange a conversation involving the child’s social worker or current carers. This is an opportunity to ask practical questions and identify anything that could make the arrangement unsuitable. A carer should raise concerns honestly rather than agree before having enough information.
  • Agreeing the plan: If the arrangement is considered suitable, the adults involved agree how the stay will work. The plan may cover dates, collection and return arrangements, permitted activities, school or nursery attendance, contact with family members, healthcare responsibilities, pocket money, belongings and who to contact if circumstances change. The financial arrangements and any allowance connected with the placement should also be explained before it begins.
  • Preparing the child and household: The child should be given age-appropriate information about where they will stay, who will care for them and what to expect. Depending on the child’s circumstances, preparation may include a visit, introductory meeting, telephone conversation or exchange of photographs and information. The carer can prepare a bedroom, agree household rules and make sure essential items and documents are available.
  • Completing the handover: At the start of the placement, the person bringing the child should pass on current information, including medication instructions, important contact numbers, recent events and anything that may affect the child’s presentation. The carer should know who has authority to make particular decisions and when updates are expected.
  • Maintaining communication: The fostering service and relevant professionals should remain clear about how communication will take place during the stay. The carer should record significant events, accidents, concerns, medication and important conversations in line with the service’s procedures. Routine updates can help the child’s usual carers and professionals understand how the arrangement is progressing.
  • Reviewing and closing the arrangement: At the end, the carer and the child’s usual carers share relevant information about the child’s wellbeing, routines and any incidents. The service may review what worked well, whether further respite is needed and whether any changes should be made before another stay. The carer should return belongings and complete any required records.

Arrangements can change if the child’s needs, the household’s circumstances or the agreed dates alter. The carer should contact the fostering service promptly if they are worried about safety, cannot follow part of the plan or believe the placement is no longer suitable. They should not make significant changes to contact, medication, travel or other care arrangements without checking who has responsibility for that decision.

Before accepting a proposed respite placement, ask for the child’s essential information, the reason respite is being provided, the exact dates, transport plan, expected routines, emergency contacts, financial arrangements and the process for raising concerns. Clear information at this stage helps everyone understand their responsibilities and gives the child a more consistent experience.

Foster carer discussing a child's care plan with a social worker

During a respite foster placement, the child’s social worker and placing authority usually retain overall responsibility for the child’s care and legal arrangements. The respite carer provides day-to-day care within the authority delegated to them, rather than taking on parental responsibility simply because the child is staying in their home.

This distinction should be clear before the placement starts. The carer should understand who can consent to medical treatment, make education-related decisions, approve activities or travel, and arrange family contact. If an unexpected decision arises, the carer should use the agreed professional contact rather than assume they have authority. Confirming these boundaries during the planning stage helps prevent delays and ensures decisions are made by the person legally responsible for them.

Find out more about respite foster placements

If you are considering respite fostering, contact our fostering team to discuss your circumstances and ask any questions about becoming a respite foster carer. You can also explore the wider Respite Foster Carer Guide to understand the role and what it involves.

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