Long-term fostering is a planned foster care arrangement in which a child remains with the same foster family for a substantial period, rather than moving between short-term placements. It is considered when continuity of care is in the child’s best interests, while their longer-term needs and legal circumstances are assessed.
A long-term foster placement is not the same as adoption or a permanent legal placement. The child usually remains looked after by the local authority, which continues to make decisions about their care. Foster carers work with professionals and the child’s parents or wider family where contact is appropriate, helping the child retain important relationships and understand their personal history.
Before a placement begins, the fostering service considers whether the household, skills and experience of the applicants are suitable for the child. Matching looks at factors such as age, needs, culture, identity, education, family relationships and the practical arrangements within the foster home. The placement is then monitored and reviewed so that the care provided can be adjusted as the child develops.