Fostering and adoption are different legal arrangements for caring for children who cannot live with their birth families. Fostering is usually intended to provide care for a child during a period, while longer-term plans are considered.
Foster carers provide day-to-day care, but the child remains legally connected to their birth family and the local authority retains legal responsibility. Depending on the care plan, contact with relatives may continue, and the child may later return home or move to another permanent arrangement.
Adoption creates a permanent parent-child relationship, with adopters taking parental responsibility. Fostering does not automatically lead to adoption, so applicants should understand that approval as foster carers concerns providing foster care, not securing a route to adopt.